A judge’s failure to execute his judicial duties has left criminal free of all criminal charges.

 

Photo:  Bruce Baer Arnold - https://theconversation.com/the-legal-challenge-that-could-stop-homeopathy-in-its-tracks-6557 

"I am not the law, but I represent justice so far as my feeble powers go." quoted by Arthur Conan Doyle. Judges are the ones who sentence offenders; therefore, they must perform their duties without error and ensure that their duties are completed properly. The court aspect of the criminal justice system is responsible for applying and interpreting laws to criminal cases. Therefore, in today’s blog post, the topic that will be eagerly discussed is a judge’s error or failure to execute his judicial duty, had resulted in an offender walking free of a major crime charge. As Arthur Conan Doyle quoted, "I am not the law, but I stand for justice." Judges are the ones who stand and administer justice to offenders to better our society. Whereas a judge’s error has left a criminal free, this is unethical. Judges should be responsible and uphold integrity with this issue it shows that our justice system is not adequate.

A woman charged with a major crime has been released due to a clerical error on the part of the judge. According to a report from the Star, a woman who purportedly pleaded guilty to a major crime walked free after a judge refused to sign an indictment order. Sasha Smith, a 30-year-old Old Harbor St. Catherine teacher, is accused of accepting $168,000 from a female complainant in exchange for a visa to the United States of America. When Smith failed to produce the visa, the complainant reported the incident to the police, who charged her. Despite pleading guilty to obtaining money by false pretense in a previous court appearance, Smith was released from the St. Catherine Parish Court on a technicality. When it came to sentencing, Smith’s attorney at law, Shane Dalling, suggested there were technicalities in his client’s favor. Dalling told the court that the clerk of courts' discovery that Parish Judge Horace Mitchell had failed to sign the indictment order would help his client. Consequently, Judge Mitchell agreed with Dalling and ordered that Smith be exonerated of all charges (Turner, 2016).

"Justice has nothing to do with what goes on in a courtroom; justice is what comes out of a courtroom," quoted by Clarence Darrow. In this case, it is evident that an ethical issue was present. First, what is an indictment order? is a formal document that informs the person of the charges against them based on the evidence presented. Usually, the offender has committed a major crime (Nanodrop, 2019). This formal document is extremely important, but in the case of Smith, the judge failed to sign the indictment order, which is very vital. This indictment order is the line between going to jail and being free. Moreover, the ethical issue that was present was the judge’s failure to execute his judicial duty. According to the Judicial Conduct Guidelines Section 5, titled "Competence and Diligence," principles 5.1 state that judges should diligently perform their judicial duties, which, broadly defined, include not only the adjudicative function, but other judicial and administrative tasks essential to the proper operation of the courts (Court of Appeal, n.d.).  Principle 5.2 states Judges should contribute to the improvement of the law and the administration of justice (Court of Appeal, n.d.). So, according to 5.1, it states that judges should perform their judicial duties, but Judge Mitchell did not fulfill his role because he failed to sign a document that let a criminal walk free of major criminal charges. Principle 5.2 says that judges should contribute to the development of the law and the admission of justice. It was evident that Judge Mitchell did not administer any justice because if he had done so, Smith would have been in prison. If our judges are not fulfilling their duties, how will justice be served in Jamaica and how will Jamaica have a better justice system? Because of this judge’s faulty mistake, a criminal is left roaming the streets, and citizens will ask how a criminal can be set free from a major crime? That means that people can commit crime and get away due to the level of irresponsiveness of a judge.

In summary, whereas a judge’s error has left a criminal free, this is unethical. Judges should be responsible and uphold integrity with this issue it shows that our justice system is not adequate. Based on the case assessed Judge Mitchell, failed to sign an indictment order, which is very essential in sentencing an offender, hence the offender was freed of all charges. Is this ethical? The ethical issue that was evident in this case was the failure to execute his judicial duty. This judge violated a number of ethical guidelines in the Jamaica Judicial Conduct Guidelines. Principles 5.1 and 5.2 were breached. What do you think is the best possible solution to this issue? This judge should have been removed from practice because if a criminal could get away with a major crime, others would take this as an initiative to commit crime because of this judge’s faulty decision. How will crime be stopped if we have this issue in our judicial system, how will Jamaica be better?

 In the video below, Judge Olu Stevens of the Jefferson Circuit Court pled guilty to ethics offenses in return for a 90-day unpaid sentence. How do you feel about this video? What is your opinion , should this judge be reinstated?(WLKY News Louisville, 2016)


Video :WLKY News Louisville- https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=S35eXyC-jiQ&feature=emb_logo

                                                                    

                                                          References

Court of Appeal. (n.d.). JAMAICA JUDICIAL CONDUCT GUIDELINES. Court of Appeal.Gov.Jm. https://courtofappeal.gov.jm/sites/default/files/pdf/Judicial-Conduct-Guidelines-with-commentaries-revised-21-August-2014.pdf

Nanodrop. (2019, November 18). What is an indictment order? – nanodrop.org. Nanodrop.Org. https://nanodrop.org/2019/11/18/what-is-an-indictment-order/

Turner, R. (2016, June 20). Woman walks free after judge’s error. News | Jamaica Star. http://jamaica-star.com/article/news/20160601/woman-walks-free-after-judges-error

WLKY News Louisville. (2016, August 8). Judge pleads guilty to ethics violations. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=S35eXyC-jiQ&feature=emb_logo

 

Comments

  1. I had been thinking about this for a long time. if the judicial branch is independent, why are the judges holding back on punishments.

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  2. Wow, I never knew these issues where happening in Jamaica I am so glad I am tuning in to this blog to know of these ethical issues within the Judicial branch of the criminal justice system, if this ethical issues continues in the judicial branch society will be filled with criminals . In relation to the video that judge should have been disembarred from practicing.

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  3. this is very good i could show this blog to a judge and ask he\her about Mr. Mitchell's behavior. this judge should be suspended and punished for his actions for so called 'forgetting to sign a document which is so important' this should be an example for judges not to follow what this man had done to leave a criminal freed of all charges.

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